Full Entry, Male

1500 CE German Male Landsknecht

Title1500 CE German Male Landsknecht
Entry #GGB2021.085
Alternate Names Waffenkleid, Reitrock, waffenrock
Year1500
Time range1470-1550 CE
EraLate Medieval
GenderMale
regionCentral Europe
Countries/culturesGermany/Switzerland
Maker
Difficulty4
ConfidenceImage of Example

Intro:

Highly ornamented “war coats” worn by military forces out of areas around Germany and Switzerland.  Closely associated with (and evolving into) the more flamboyant Landsknecht mercenaries

Description:

Bright clashing colors, bold stripes mismatched parts.  Sleeves and legs with decorative slashes.  Wool over garments worn by mercenaries and often scavenged from the best parts found on the battlefield.  The top buttons closed and the garment is worn over at least an undershirt, and breeches.  Usually seen with long stockings and sometimes with the wide ‘cow mouth’ shoes. The sleeves and skirt portions have a lot of fabric pleated in. 

Related terms:

Waffenrock: war coat

Reitrock: riding coat, split for riding

Waffenkleid: war tunic

Inspiration Images

Common Materials

  • Fabrics:
    • Wool main garments in bright colors, or color combinations. 
    • linen undergarments
  • Ornamentation:
    • Knitted stockings

Effective Substitutions

  • Fabrics:
    • Some poly/cotton brocades to simulate the rich fabrics.  Wool blends are easier to find. 
    • Linen blends and cottons for undergarments. 
    • Very hard to make these look right without investing in the right materials.
  • Ornamentation:

Ensemble Components

  • Coat – wool overlayer with attached skirt
  • Undershirt – linen shirt

  • Breeches – wool pants to the knee
  • Stockings

Accessories

  • Retailers catering to reenactors sell the cow mouth shoes and striped stockings in vibrant colors. 
  • Belt
  • pouch/purse.

Source/Links

http://research.fibergeek.com/category/garbclothing/16th-century/landsknecht-waffenrock-1517/

Version2
date3/2/2021
Source of Period Pic 
ModelBrockman 031113-10
PhotographerVincent De Vere
  

Basic Entry, Male

1500 CE Male Irish Inonar and Leine

Title1500 CE Male Irish Inonar and Leine
Entry #GGB2021.087
Alternate Names 
Year1500
Time range
EraLate medieval
GenderMale
regionNorthern europe
Countries/culturesIreland
MakerConel O’Carroll
Difficulty2
ConfidenceNo information provided

Intro:

A short vest like coat and baggy shirt

Description:

Leine, generally meaning shirt.  The Inonar jacket

Inspiration Images

No Information Provided

Common Materials

  • No Information Provided

Effective Substitutions

  • No Information Provided

Ensemble Components

  • No Information Provided

Accessories

  • No Information Provided

Source/Links

https://reconstructinghistory.com/an-leine-crioch-the-irish-leine-in-the-16th-century/

Version2
date3/5/2021
Source of Period Pic 
ModelConel O’Carroll
PhotographerVincent De Vere
  
Basic Entry, Male

1530 Male Henrician Henchman’s Coat

Title1530 Male Henrician Henchman’s Coat
Entry #GGB2021.090
Alternate Names surcote
Year1530
Time range1530-1575 CE
EraHenrician
GenderMale
regionWestern Europe
Countries/culturesEnglish
MakerJayme Jones
Difficulty3
ConfidenceImage Examples

Intro:

Coat worn by the Henchmen (servant) of Henry the 8th court.  Coat with pleated skirt worn over a doublet and pants

Description:

Coat much like earlier surcotes making the individual as a servant in a household, Commonly seen with some indication of which household they belong to such as a color combination.  Worn over a doublet and pants or breeches with hose and an under layer and braies next to the skin

This example was made out of very light fabric and doesn’t display the same drape of the other examples.

Inspiration Images

Common Materials

  • Fabrics:
    • Wools, wool blends, silks, brocaded fabrics richly decorated with woven in patterns
    • Doublet made out of wool lined in linen
    • Under layers made out of linen
  • Additional:

Effective Substitutions

  • Fabrics:
    • Upholstery fabrics, brocades and patterned cloth, cottons or blends
    • The outer layer needs to be of a heavy enough fabric to achieve the right drape of the examples
    • Doublet and breeches made out of lighter wool blends, linen, linen blends
    • Under tunic made out of linen, linen blends or cottons
  • Ornamentation:

Ensemble Components

  • Under shirt
  • doublet
  • over coat

  • pants
  • shoes
  • hat

Accessories

  • Belt
  • pouch/purse
  • shoes
  • dagger

Source/Links

The King’s Servants: Men’s Dress at the Accession of Henry VIII – Caroline Johnson

Version2
date3/2/2021
Source of Period PicWestminster tournament scroll 1511
ModelKonrad von Roth 020213-07
PhotographerVincent De Vere
  

Full Entry, Male

1540 CE Male Tudor Sailor/Officer

Title1540 CE Male Tudor Sailor/Officer
Entry #GGB2021.092
Alternate Names 1540’s Tudor, doublet and breeches
Year1540
Time range1530-1580
EraTudor
GenderMale
regionWestern Europe
Countries/culturesEngland
MakerGireaude Bennet/Constance Willkicke
Difficulty4
ConfidenceImage Examples

Intro:

Clothes of an officer sailing on the Mary Rose. Coat worn over a doublet with the base layer of a linen shirt, breeches and stockings.

Description:

undershirt, breeches, socks, garters, doublet, coat, coif and hat

 Linen shirt has ruffles at collar and cuffs.

Venetian style pants are cotton.

Blue doublet is also silk.  Doublet includes short cap sleeves that can not be seen in image.

Stockings are held up with hand woven garters.

Shoes are commercial “Mary Rose” style.

Linen coif beneath hat.

Coat and hat are silk, including embroidered medallion on lapel.

Inspiration Images

Common Materials

  • Fabrics:
    • Linen shirt has ruffles at collar and cuffs.
    • Venetian style pants are cotton.
    • Blue doublet is also silk.  Doublet includes short cap sleeves that can not be seen in image.
  • Additional:
    • Stockings are held up with hand woven garters.
    • Shoes are commercial “Mary Rose” style.

Effective Substitutions

  • Fabrics:
  • Ornamentation:

Ensemble Components

  • Undershirt
  • breeches
  • socks
  • garters

  • doublet
  • coat
  • coif
  • hat

Accessories

Source/Links

Mary Rose Trust

Version2
date3/5/2021
Source of Period PicMan in Red, c. 1530-1550, Royal Collection, London.
ModelAlan Smyith of Darkdale 020213-04
PhotographerVincent De Vere
  

Full Entry, Male

1500 CE Male German Waffenrock

Title1500 CE Male German Waffenrock
Entry #GGB2021.085
Alternate Names Waffenkleid, Reitrock
Year1500
Time range1470-1550
EraLate medieval
GenderMale
regionCentral Europe
Countries/culturesGermany/Switzerland
Maker
Difficulty4
ConfidenceImage Example

Intro:

Highly ornamented “war coats” worn by military forces out of areas around Germany and Switzerland.  Closely associated with (and evolving into) the more flamboyant Landsknecht mercenaries

Description:

Bright colors, bold stripes.  Wool over garments worn by military men.  The top buttons closed and the garment is worn over at least an undershirt, and breeches.  Usually seen with long stockings and sometimes with the wide ‘cow mouth’ shoes. The sleeves and skirt portions have a lot of fabric pleated in. 

Related terms:

Waffenrock: war coat

Reitrock: riding coat, split for riding

Waffenkleid: war tunic

Inspiration Images

Common Materials

  • Fabrics:
    • Wool main garments in bright colors, or color combinations. 
    • linen undergarments
  • Accessories:
    • Knitted Stockings

Effective Substitutions

  • Fabrics:
    • Some poly/cotton brocades to simulate the rich fabrics.  Wool blends are easier to find.
    • Linen blends and cottons for undergarments.  Very hard to make these look right without investing in the right materials.
  • Ornamentation:

Ensemble Components

  • Coat – wool overlayer with attached skirt
  • Undershirt – linen shirt
  • Breeches – wool pants to the knee
  • Stockings

Accessories

  • Retailers catering to reenactors sell the cow mouth shoes and striped stockings in vibrant colors. 
  • Belts
  • pouch/purse.

Source/Links

http://research.fibergeek.com/category/garbclothing/16th-century/landsknecht-waffenrock-1517/

Version2
date3/2/2021
Source of Period Pic 
ModelShawn Roark 031113-07
PhotographerVincent De Vere